The mission of the Department of Defense (DOD) is to provide the military forces needed to deter war and to protect the security of our country. The Vice President is also part of the Executive Branch, ready to assume the Presidency should the need arise. Gerald … Purpose. As a … The President also has the power to extend pardons and clemencies for federal crimes. DOI manages approximately 500 million acres of surface land, or about one-fifth of the land in the United States, and manages hundreds of dams and reservoirs. The Executive Office of the President (EOP) consists of the immediate staff to the President, along with entities such as the Office of Management and Budget and the Office of the United States Trade Representative. The individual offices that these advisors oversee have grown in size and number since the EOP was created. The Department advances U.S. and global economic growth to raise American standards of living, support communities, promote racial justice, combat climate change, and foster financial stability. These programs address job training, safe working conditions, minimum hourly wage and overtime pay, employment discrimination, and unemployment insurance. 22nd amendment passed, limits president to 2 four year terms, and VP who succeeded president due to death, resignation, or impeachment eligible for total of 10 years in office, 2 years of president's remaining term, and two elected terms The USDA also plays an important role in overseas aid programs by providing surplus foods to developing countries. The DOI manages the national parks and is tasked with protecting endangered species. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) develops and executes policy on farming, agriculture, and food. In addition to administering Medicare and Medicaid, which together provide health coverage to one in four Americans, HHS also oversees the National Institutes of Health, the Food and Drug Administration, and the Centers for Disease Control. The Department of the Interior (DOI) is the nation’s principal conservation agency. The Hatch Act of 1939, An Act to Prevent Pernicious Political Activities, is a United States federal law.Its main provision prohibits civil service employees in the executive branch of the federal government, except the president and vice president, from engaging in some forms of political activity. A mini bureaucracy created in 1939 to help the president oversee the executive branch bureaucracy Many senior advisors in the EOP work near the President in the West Wing of the White House. President Nixon created the OMB in 1970 when he revamped the then Bureau of the Budget. The U.S. Secretary of Education oversees the Department’s 4,200 employees and $68.6 billion budget. Washington, DC 20500. Please enable JavaScript to use this feature. Offices within the Department of Labor the Occupational Safety & Health Administration, which promotes the safety and health of America’s working men and women, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the federal government’s principal statistics agency for labor economics, and. Under Article II of the Constitution, the President is responsible for the execution and enforcement of the laws created by Congress. Generally, the answer is yes. 2. The Executive Office of the President (EOP) consists of the immediate staff of the President of the United States, as well as multiple levels of support staff reporting to the President. 1. The first is executive privilege, which allows the president to withhold from disclosure any communications made directly to the president in the performance of executive duties. Thousands of people work in the West Wing, the East Wing, the Cabinet, and the Executive Office of the President. A Cabinet Secretary is not a Member of the Kenyan Parliament and has to be vetted by a parliamentary committee before their appointment. President Joe Biden signs a series of executive orders on health care, in the Oval Office of the White House, Thursday, Jan. 28, … Section 1. A president can revoke, modify, or supersede any executive order signed by a past administration. Including members of the armed forces, the Executive Branch employs more than 4 million Americans. https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/. About a quarter of the nation’s population — approximately 70 million people — are potentially eligible for V.A. In the United States, a presidential transition is the process during which the president-elect of the United States prepares to take over the administration of the federal government of the United States from the incumbent president. The Attorney General is the head of the DOJ and chief law enforcement officer of the federal government. Article 2, section 2 of the Constitution states that "by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate," the president can appoint judges, ambassadors, and executive officials. Every year it raises billions in revenue from energy, mineral, grazing, and timber leases, as well as recreational permits and land sales. The EOP has responsibility for tasks ranging from communicating the President’s message to the American people to promoting our trade interests abroad. With these powers come several responsibilities, among them a constitutional requirement to “from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient.” Although the President may fulfill this requirement in any way he or she chooses, Presidents have traditionally given a State of the Union address to a joint session of Congress each January (except in inaugural years) outlining their agenda for the coming year. The 2010 Constitution of Kenya allows a maximum of 22 ministries. Every day, the President of the United States is faced with scores of decisions, each with important consequences for America’s future. The Department of the Treasury is responsible for promoting inclusive economic prosperity for all Americans. The Constitution lists only three qualifications for the Presidency — the President must be at least 35 years of age, be a natural born citizen, and must have lived in the United States for at least 14 years. Instead, on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November of every fourth year, the people elect the members of the Electoral College. presidential directives In which case did the Supreme Court rule that the president could not seize … The primary responsibility of the Vice President of the United States is to be ready at a moment’s notice to assume the Presidency if the President is unable to perform his or her duties. The DOD consists of the Departments of the Army, Navy, and Air Force, as well as many agencies, offices, and commands, including the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Pentagon Force Protection Agency, the National Security Agency, and the Defense Intelligence Agency. These benefits include pension, education, disability compensation, home loans, life insurance, vocational rehabilitation, survivor support, medical care, and burial benefits. The duties of the Vice President, outside of those enumerated in the Constitution, are at the discretion of the current President. The executive power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. The mission of the Department of Education is to promote student learning and preparation for college, careers, and citizenship in a global economy by fostering educational excellence and ensuring equal access to educational opportunity. To provide the President with the support that he or she needs to govern effectively, the Executive Office of the President (EOP) was created in 1939 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The White House Section 2. Marshals, and the Federal Bureau of Prisons. 2) to oversee the spending of all federal government departments and agencies. https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/our-government/the-executive-branch/. Learn more about the people who carry out the priorities of the Biden-Harris Administration. The Executive Office of the President (EOP) comprises the offices and agencies that support the work of the president at the center of the executive branch of the United States federal government.The EOP consists of several offices and agencies, such as the White House Office (the staff working directly for and reporting to the president, including West Wing staff and the president… Citizenship and Immigration Services, and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. Section 1. The Vice President is elected along with the President by the Electoral College. Kamala D. Harris is the 49th Vice President of the United States. There are currently 538 electors in the Electoral College. REMOVAL, EXECUTIVE POWER OFREMOVAL, EXECUTIVE POWER OF. The Cabinet and independent federal agencies are responsible for the day-to-day enforcement and administration of federal laws. The Secretary of Health and Human Services oversees a budget of approximately $700 billion and approximately 65,000 employees. The White House By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, and in order to establish an advisory council on science and technology, it is hereby ordered as follows: Section 1. Today, the President is limited to two four-year terms, but until the 22nd Amendment to the Constitution, ratified in 1951, a President could serve an unlimited number of terms. DHS has a broad and diverse mission set, including to prevent and disrupt terrorist attacks, protect critical infrastructure and civilian computer networks, facilitate lawful trade and travel, respond to and recover from natural disasters, protect our borders, and regulate the migration of individuals to and from our country. It administers federal funding for scientific research to further the goal of discovery and innovation — ensuring American economic competitiveness and improving the quality of life for Americans. The department’s headquarters is at the Pentagon. Executive Office of the President (EOP) Established by FDR in 1939 to oversee his New Deal programs. Executive Order 13895 of October 22, 2019 President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology. The Executive Office of the President was created in 1939 to provide support for the president to govern effectively. The third largest Cabinet department, DHS employs more than 250,000 people and deploys an $58 billion annual budget across more than 20 components, including the U.S. Secret Service, Transportation Security Administration, Federal Emergency Management Agency, U.S. Coast Guard, U. S. Customs and Border Protection, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, U.S. created to provide the president with a general staff to help him direct activities of the executive branch. However, the majority of the staff is housed in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building, just a few steps away and part of the White House compound. The DOE promotes America’s energy security by encouraging the development of reliable, clean, and affordable energy. The United States Secretary of Commerce oversees a $8.9 billion budget and more than 41,000  employees. Agencies within the DOI include the Bureau of Indian Affairs, the Fish and Wildlife Service, and the U.S. Geological Survey. We'll be in touch with the latest information on how President Biden and his administration are working for the American people, as well as ways you can get involved and help our country build back better. The mission of the Department of Justice (DOJ) is to enforce the law and defend the interests of the United States according to the law; to ensure public safety against threats foreign and domestic; to provide federal leadership in preventing and controlling crime; to seek just punishment for those guilty of unlawful behavior; and to ensure fair and impartial administration of justice for all Americans. The Vice President also has his or her own limousine, operated by the United States Secret Service, and flies on the same aircraft the President uses — but when the Vice President is aboard, the craft are referred to as Air Force Two and Marine Two. Section 2. Franklin Delano Roosevelt was elected President four times, serving from 1932 until his death in 1945; he is the only President ever to have served more than two terms. The president’s budget proposals, as well as the final approved budget, are posted on the OMB website . The Vice President also serves as the President of the United States Senate, where he or she casts the deciding vote in the case of a tie. The logic of the EOP is that it allows the president to be more influential over subordinate but influential bureaucrats – this influence is via his senior personal staff. The Constitution, however, says nothing about whether the president can subsequently fire these appointees. Thousands of people work in the West Wing, the East Wing, the Cabinet, and the Executive Office of the President. The mission of the Department of Energy (DOE) is to advance the national, economic, and energy security of the United States. President Joseph R. Biden is the 46th President of the United States. The DOE is also tasked with ensuring America’s nuclear security, and with protecting the environment by providing a responsible resolution to the legacy of nuclear weapons production. Chester A. Arthur. With a budget of approximately $25 billion, the DOJ is the world’s largest law office and the central agency for the enforcement of federal laws. The OMB is a unique government institution in that it is located in the Executive Office of the President but is staffed largely by career civil servants … She is the first woman and first woman of color to be elected to this position. George Washington first claimed the privilege when Congress requested to see Chief Justice John Jay 's notes from an unpopular treaty negotiation with Great Britain . To provide the President with the support that he or she needs to govern effectively, the Executive Office of the President (EOP) was created in 1939 by President Franklin D. … The bulk of the department’s budget goes towards mandatory programs that provide services required by law, such as programs designed to provide nutrition assistance, promote agricultural exports, and conserve our environment. The President is responsible for implementing and enforcing the laws written by Congress and, to that end, appoints the heads of the federal agencies, including the Cabinet. In formulating the budget request, the president is assisted by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), a major, independent part of the Executive Office of the President. Each Vice President approaches the role differently — some take on a specific policy portfolio, others serve simply as a top adviser to the President. Like the President, he or she also maintains an official residence, at the United States Naval Observatory in Northwest Washington, D.C. He or she can also receive ambassadors and work with leaders of other nations. These include the White House Military Office, which is responsible for services ranging from Air Force One to the dining facilities, and the Office of Presidential Advance, which prepares sites remote from the White House for the President’s arrival. The Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and the Secretary of Homeland Security coordinate policy, including through the Homeland Security Council at the White House and in cooperation with other defense and intelligence agencies. Its mission is to protect America’s natural resources, offer recreation opportunities, conduct scientific research, conserve and protect fish and wildlife, and honor the U.S. government’s responsibilities to American Indians, Alaskan Natives, and to island communities. We'll be in touch with the latest information on how President Biden and his administration are working for the American people, as well as ways you can get involved and help our country build back better. You have JavaScript disabled. While Senate confirmation is required for some advisers, such as the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, most are appointed with full Presidential discretion. The Vice President has an office in the West Wing of the White House, as well as in the nearby Eisenhower Executive Office Building. Presidents Who Served but Were Never Elected. This can be because of the President’s death, resignation, or temporary incapacitation, or if the Vice President and a majority of the Cabinet judge that the President is no longer able to discharge the duties of the presidency. The Office of Management and Budget issued the guidance to supplement President Biden’s executive order on “protecting the federal workforce and ... as privacy and confidentiality laws allow. The Attorney General represents the United States in legal matters, advises the President and the heads of the executive departments of the government, and occasionally appears in person before the Supreme Court. President Biden has signed a flurry of executive orders since taking office. The Department of Commerce is the government agency tasked with creating the conditions for economic growth and opportunity. Whenever there is a vacancy in the office of the Vice President, the President shall nominate a Vice President who shall take office upon confirmation by a majority vote of both Houses of Congress. 1. is the Commander in Chief of the armed forces. The power of the Executive Branch is vested in the President of the United States, who also acts as head of state and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. 2. has the power to make treaties with Senate approval. In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall become President. The Department’s programs are administered by 11 operating divisions, including eight agencies in the U.S. Public Health Service, two human services agencies, and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Veterans Affairs became a cabinet-level department in 1989. PAs in the Executive Office of the President (EOP) often directly support the president by providing advisory and administrative assistance. The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States; he may require the Opinion, in writing, of the principal Officer in each of the executive Departments, upon any Subject relating to the Duties of their respective Offices, and he shall … Each elector casts one vote for President and another for Vice President. The Department of Labor’s mission is to foster and promote the welfare of the job seekers, wage earners, and retirees of the United States by improving their working conditions, advancing their opportunities for profitable employment, protecting their retirement and health care benefits, helping employers find workers, strengthening free collective bargaining, and tracking changes in employment, prices, and other national economic measurements. Under this structure the president/CEO -- a full-time employee, not the executive directors, has operational responsibility. This peaceful mansion has been the official home of the Vice President since 1974 — previously, Vice Presidents had lived in their own private residences. He is, however, only the 45th person ever to serve as President; President Grover Cleveland served two nonconsecutive terms, and thus is recognized as both the 22nd and the 24th President. Fifteen executive departments — each led by an appointed member of the President’s Cabinet — carry out the day-to-day administration of the federal government. The Department of Veterans Affairs is responsible for administering benefit programs for veterans, their families, and their survivors. The President also appoints the heads of more than 50 independent federal commissions, such as the Federal Reserve Board or the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as federal judges, ambassadors, and other federal offices. The EOP is headed by the White House Chief of Staff, currently Jacob Lew. The U.S. Secretary of Transportation oversees nearly 55,000 employees and a budget of approximately $70 billion. Less visible to most Americans is the National Security Council, which advises the President on foreign policy, intelligence, and national security. All the members of the Cabinet take the title Secretary, excepting the head of the Justice Department, who is styled Attorney General. Offices within HUD include the Federal Housing Administration, which provides mortgage and loan insurance; the Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity, which ensures all Americans equal access to the housing of their choice; and the Community Development Block Grant Program, which helps communities with economic development, job opportunities, and housing rehabilitation. They are joined in this by other executive agencies such as the CIA and Environmental Protection Agency, the heads of which are not part of the Cabinet, but who are under the full authority of the President. The Press Secretary provides daily briefings for the media on the President’s activities and agenda. Next 40 Perks of Being P.O.T.U.S. Appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate, the members of the Cabinet are often the President’s closest confidants. He or she has the power to call into service the state units of the National Guard, and in times of emergency may be given the power by Congress to manage national security or the economy. The Treasury Department also performs a critical role in enhancing national security by safeguarding our financial systems, implementing economic sanctions against foreign threats to the U.S., and identifying and targeting financial support networks that threaten our national security. He shall hold his office during the term of four years, and, together with the Vice President, chosen for the same term, be elected, as follows: Each state shall appoint, in such manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a number of electors, equal to the whole number of Senators and Representatives … The Executive Office of the President (EOP) is a group of … To provide the President with the support that he or she needs to govern effectively, the Executive Office of the President (EOP) was created in 1939 by President Franklin D. … The United States Secretary of Agriculture administers the USDA. Please enable JavaScript to use this feature. The Secretary of Labor oversees 15,000 employees on a budget of approximately $12 billion.